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Teaching Kids - Long Term Player Development

5 year(s) ago • 496 views • 23 replies

Daniël Bertina
Daniël Bertina
Black belt 3rd degreeVerified880 forum posts15560/1000
5 year(s) ago
So, my daughter (7) started Judo a few weeks ago. She loves it, and did her first tournament yesterday (placed second, beat 5 boys, proud dad - but that's not the point).

I am in AWE of the pedagogy and teaching methodology they use in kids Judo, here in The Netherlands. It's a very sophisticated way of keeping kids engaged and challenged, but without pressure, by using fun games. From basic motor skills to complexity. Play as the way.

I found out there's a term for this.
Long Term Player Development.

There are a lot of resources online about this approach. I recommended you look into it, if you find it interesting.
Jorgen Matsi
Jorgen Matsi
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified1772 forum posts17315/1000
5 year(s) ago
I've always said that if you want to teach well, learn pedagogy, , don't look at BJJ, don't look even at other combat sports such as martial arts. Look into skill-based sports games where money is :) (tennis, soccer etc)
William Abreu
William Abreu
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified25 forum posts4155/1000
5 year(s) ago
Crazy, I've been doing certs from HumanKinetics for ages. All of their material revolves around the same approach. Glad to have a name placed to this category.
Daniël Bertina
Daniël BertinaOP
Black belt 3rd degreeVerified880 forum posts15560/1000
5 year(s) ago
I've always said that if you want to teach well, learn pedagogy, , don't look at BJJ, don't look even at other combat sports such as martial arts. Look into skill-based sports games where money is :) (tennis, soccer etc)
One of the biggest & succesful pro soccer clubs (Ajax) in The Neth uses this approach for their youth development.
John A. Byrne
John A. Byrne
Black beltVerified1013 forum posts6370/1000
5 year(s) ago
As a kid's teacher I'll definitely look into this. We use games and skills-based around games ala Gracie games for the super young kids but I bet I can find all sorts of good stuff for even our older kids etc...

Thanks for sharing sir...
Alexander King-Zhang
Alexander King-Zhang
Purple beltVerified661 forum posts2020/400
5 year(s) ago
Thanks for sharing this, it's something i've been thinking about a lot. I grew up with sort of the opposite problem that my son will have. I was having fun doing lots of sport with no real direction or guidance. He will have a lot of direction and guidance, but i still want him to have a lot of fun. On some level there is a trade off, when I played rugby (11-17) I never crossed the line from just playing for fun into anything tactical. I always consider that I was just an athlete playing rugby, never a rugby player. In fact I actively disliked tactics at the time! It's kind of boring being told to execute a pre-planned move rather than run forward and see what happens, but without some balance between the two you'll either be miserable or unable to compete above a certain level. In retrospect I feel the average quality of coaching in encountered was pretty poor and at least partially responsible for my lack of enthusiasm for tactical play. As in a lot of the tactics and moves certain coaches had in mind were just a bit shit really.

It wasn't until i played American Football for 2 years at University that I realised:
1. What good coaching looked like
2. How tactics can still be fun if you are actively decision making, albeit within some boundaries
Daniël Bertina
Daniël BertinaOP
Black belt 3rd degreeVerified880 forum posts15560/1000
5 year(s) ago
Thanks for sharing this, it's something i've been thinking about a lot. I grew up with sort of the opposite problem that my son will have. I was having fun doing lots of sport with no real direction or guidance. He will have a lot of direction and guidance, but i still want him to have a lot of fun. On some level there is a trade off, when I played rugby (11-17) I never crossed the line from just playing for fun into anything tactical. I always consider that I was just an athlete playing rugby, never a rugby player. In fact I actively disliked tactics at the time! It's kind of boring being told to execute a pre-planned move rather than run forward and see what happens, but without some balance between the two you'll either be miserable or unable to compete above a certain level. In retrospect I feel the average quality of coaching in encountered was pretty poor and at least partially responsible for my lack of enthusiasm for tactical play. As in a lot of the tactics and moves certain coaches had in mind were just a bit shit really. It wasn't until i played American Football for 2 years at University that I realised: 1. What good coaching looked like 2. How tactics can still be fun if you are actively decision making, albeit within some boundaries
Alex! This ties nicely into another concept re: skill improvement (across any field).

Deliberate Practice (aka Purposeful Practice).
I found it in the book Peak, by Anders Ericsson, but there are plently of resources online.

It's all about specific games, with a lot of (positive) feedback, that take place right in the zone of proximal development. Which facilitates the input to grow.
Jorgen Matsi
Jorgen Matsi
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified1772 forum posts17315/1000
5 year(s) ago
Everyone looking into Ericsson and "deliberate practice" look also into Jean Côté and his "deliberate play".
Daniël Bertina
Daniël BertinaOP
Black belt 3rd degreeVerified880 forum posts15560/1000
5 year(s) ago
Everyone looking into Ericsson and 'deliberate practice' look also into Jean Côté and his 'deliberate play'.
Coté's ideas seem to tie nicely into the work op Jean Piaget and his ideas about the role of play in the development of morality.

I also see a lot of parallels with the work of Peter Gray (Free to Learn / Self-Directed Education) and his strong belief that play is vitally important.

https://www.psychologytod[...]s-insights
https://www.journalofplay[...]f-play.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/w[...]g-GEzM7iTk
William Abreu
William Abreu
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified25 forum posts4155/1000
5 year(s) ago
Coté's ideas seem to tie nicely into the work op Jean Piaget and his ideas about the role of play in the development of morality. I also see a lot of parallels with the work of Peter Gray (Free to Learn / Self-Directed Education) and his strong belief that play is vitally important. https://www.psychologytod[...]s-insights https://www.journalofplay[...]f-play.pdf https://www.youtube.com/w[...]g-GEzM7iTk
Thanks
Ramone Kenney
Ramone Kenney
Black belt 1st degreeVerified11 forum posts1365/1000
5 year(s) ago
Everyone looking into Ericsson and 'deliberate practice' look also into Jean Côté and his 'deliberate play'.
We are ramping up our kid's programs. Thank you for sharing.
Joshua Wentworth
Joshua Wentworth
Black belt 1st degreeVerified30 forum posts2840/1000
5 year(s) ago
I took a lot of my cues from youth wrestling programs and judo programs when building my kids programs. It really is night and day different how well established sports approach their teaching philosophy.

That's one of the reasons I adopted the Reverse Classroom for my gym overall. I hate the 'technique of the day' random instruction.
Daniël Bertina
Daniël BertinaOP
Black belt 3rd degreeVerified880 forum posts15560/1000
5 year(s) ago
I took a lot of my cues from youth wrestling programs and judo programs when building my kids programs. It really is night and day different how well established sports approach their teaching philosophy. That's one of the reasons I adopted the Reverse Classroom for my gym overall. I hate the 'technique of the day' random instruction.
Can you expand on the Reverse Classroom idea?
Alexander King-Zhang
Alexander King-Zhang
Purple beltVerified661 forum posts2020/400
5 year(s) ago
Alex! This ties nicely into another concept re: skill improvement (across any field). Deliberate Practice (aka Purposeful Practice). I found it in the book Peak, by Anders Ericsson, but there are plently of resources online. It's all about specific games, with a lot of (positive) feedback, that take place right in the zone of proximal development. Which facilitates the input to grow.
I think for the younger kids, there are sweet spots of finding games that teach core skills (balance, co-ordination, posture etc) and don't wear on their joints with too much repetitive movement.
Drew Brunning
Drew Brunning
Black beltVerified235 forum posts3190/1000
5 year(s) ago
Not to mix the coaching forum topic on pedagogy and this one, but - has anyone tried applying the drills/games/skills from LTAD models with recreational adults? It seems like building physical literacy and focusing on games would help with adult learning and retention too. If so, any other success stories? Any stories of when/how it's failed?
Daniël Bertina
Daniël BertinaOP
Black belt 3rd degreeVerified880 forum posts15560/1000
5 year(s) ago
Not to mix the coaching forum topic on pedagogy and this one, but - has anyone tried applying the drills/games/skills from LTAD models with recreational adults? It seems like building physical literacy and focusing on games would help with adult learning and retention too. If so, any other success stories? Any stories of when/how it's failed?
I have a n1 story.
I started teaching my significant other jiu-jitsu at the start of the covid-debacle. We only do these games, very minimal actual instruction.
Even though we train very minimally, her progress has been remarkable.
Joshua Wentworth
Joshua Wentworth
Black belt 1st degreeVerified30 forum posts2840/1000
5 year(s) ago
Can you expand on the Reverse Classroom idea?
Absolutely!

For adults I have a curriculum website that they pull their lesson from, the lesson consists of videos filmed by me of the techniques, and they are structured in the order that in my experience best builds on progressively for skill development. So you aren't trying to learn a butterfly sweep before you've learned how to get to and maintain butterfly, you aren't being taught submissions from side control before you've been taught how to pass guard and get to side control, etc... The structured lessons like that go through white belt. Each student takes time either outside of lass or before class starts to review their lesson for the day, and they can use one of the tablets I keep in the gym to review the lesson while they are drilling it if need be.

Once class starts everyone pairs up and starts drilling their lesson. One person might be on lesson 45 and another person might be on lesson 17, doesn't matter. You get 4 minutes to drill your technique, then swap and your partner gets 4 minutes. Then repeat. Then there is a 5 minute break where we circle up so people can ask questions if they had trouble, then there is another block of drilling. So each person gets a total of 4 four minute drilling periods for their technique and they only work one technique per class.

If they have trouble and want to work on that technique for 3 or 4 classes in a row they can. If they get it immediately and feel comfortable with it they can move on immediately to their next lesson.

For blue belts and above they pick what they want to work on from the library of video instruction, or anything else in the BJJ World. Youtube, other video instructionals, etc... and a mostly focus on teaching them how to build a game plan and plug holes, not just teaching them infinite techniques with no discussion of structure or linking them or anything like that.

While people are drilling I'll walk around and offer pointers or correction if needed, and upper belts paired with lower belts can offer guidance as well, and the upper belts working with each other can workshop their techniques together. This means I never have a scenario where I'm trying to teach some super basic thing to my white belts, when my upper belts have seen it a trillion times and need to be drilling their own shit.

It also means that I'm not trying to teach shit that isn't in my A game. I'm a white belt at Lapel Guard, so if one of my students wants to learn worm guard I bring up some Keenan videos off of Lapel Encyclopedia on the tablet and start them on that material. I can help them troubleshoot fundamental parts like breaking posture and balance, but the details they can get directly from Keenan. I'm 140lbs, so my super heavyweight guys I frequently refer to other super heavyweight instructors showing material because they are going to do it in a fundamentally different way when they are 6'2" and 280 lbs compared to my 5'7", 140lbs.

So, reversed classroom. The needs of the students dictate their lessons instead of the instructor just teaching their random move of the day or a cyclical curriculum. Custom learning paths for everyone.

With the kids it's a bit different, their paths aren't as customized, so it's a lot more wrestling games and everyone working from the same position, but working on whatever techniques they like best. The goal there is to just keep them working and getting used to grappling as a concept while slowly giving them technical ways to execute.
Daniël Bertina
Daniël BertinaOP
Black belt 3rd degreeVerified880 forum posts15560/1000
5 year(s) ago
Absolutely! For adults I have a curriculum website that they pull their lesson from, the lesson consists of videos filmed by me of the techniques, and they are structured in the order that in my experience best builds on progressively for skill development. So you aren't trying to learn a butterfly sweep before you've learned how to get to and maintain butterfly, you aren't being taught submissions from side control before you've been taught how to pass guard and get to side control, etc... The structured lessons like that go through white belt. Each student takes time either outside of lass or before class starts to review their lesson for the day, and they can use one of the tablets I keep in the gym to review the lesson while they are drilling it if need be. Once class starts everyone pairs up and starts drilling their lesson. One person might be on lesson 45 and another person might be on lesson 17, doesn't matter. You get 4 minutes to drill your technique, then swap and your partner gets 4 minutes. Then repeat. Then there is a 5 minute break where we circle up so people can ask questions if they had trouble, then there is another block of drilling. So each person gets a total of 4 four minute drilling periods for their technique and they only work one technique per class. If they have trouble and want to work on that technique for 3 or 4 classes in a row they can. If they get it immediately and feel comfortable with it they can move on immediately to their next lesson. For blue belts and above they pick what they want to work on from the library of video instruction, or anything else in the BJJ World. Youtube, other video instructionals, etc... and a mostly focus on teaching them how to build a game plan and plug holes, not just teaching them infinite techniques with no discussion of structure or linking them or anything like that. While people are drilling I'll walk around and offer pointers or correction if needed, and upper belts paired with lower belts can offer guidance as well, and the upper belts working with each other can workshop their techniques together. This means I never have a scenario where I'm trying to teach some super basic thing to my white belts, when my upper belts have seen it a trillion times and need to be drilling their own shit. It also means that I'm not trying to teach shit that isn't in my A game. I'm a white belt at Lapel Guard, so if one of my students wants to learn worm guard I bring up some Keenan videos off of Lapel Encyclopedia on the tablet and start them on that material. I can help them troubleshoot fundamental parts like breaking posture and balance, but the details they can get directly from Keenan. I'm 140lbs, so my super heavyweight guys I frequently refer to other super heavyweight instructors showing material because they are going to do it in a fundamentally different way when they are 6'2' and 280 lbs compared to my 5'7', 140lbs. So, reversed classroom. The needs of the students dictate their lessons instead of the instructor just teaching their random move of the day or a cyclical curriculum. Custom learning paths for everyone. With the kids it's a bit different, their paths aren't as customized, so it's a lot more wrestling games and everyone working from the same position, but working on whatever techniques they like best. The goal there is to just keep them working and getting used to grappling as a concept while slowly giving them technical ways to execute.
Thanks for that elaborate reply!

I think I've heard about you, and this approach, when I interviewed Matt Kirtley / Aesopian a while back.

It sounds super intriguing, but also seems to require a staggering amount of filming & indexing for this approach to work.

How long have you been doing this?
And have you seen a significant improvement / benefit to this approach (for instance, students improving at a faster rate, retention, etc?)
Joshua Wentworth
Joshua Wentworth
Black belt 1st degreeVerified30 forum posts2840/1000
5 year(s) ago
Thanks for that elaborate reply! I think I've heard about you, and this approach, when I interviewed Matt Kirtley / Aesopian a while back. It sounds super intriguing, but also seems to require a staggering amount of filming & indexing for this approach to work. How long have you been doing this? And have you seen a significant improvement / benefit to this approach (for instance, students improving at a faster rate, retention, etc?)
It does take a LOT of work upfront, but once you have the film library established it's a minor amount of maintenance going forward. We're in the process of transitioning the whole thing to a custom App that will simplify management a TON. We've been doing it for a year now and my experience with it is that my brand new students have a functional game that includes a takedown, a guard pass, a sweep and a submission after about 2 months. They are comfortable and familiar with escapes from every position, and are fully functional grapplers after about 4 months. From there it's largely refining and plugging holes. We don't worry about learning ALL of jiujitsu right away.

My experienced students master new stuff with a couple of weeks of dedicated drilling and are able to easily add new material to their game. It really does seem much more effective than the traditional classroom style I came up in.

I don't think I have enough data to say anything definitive about student retention for me, but Bruce Hoyer also uses a similar method and he's reported much better student retention than when he was using a more traditional structure.

One very positive aspect of it is that it gives new students immediate tools and an immediate goal, and it builds on that by giving them tools that they will have a chance to use with each lesson, not giving them stuff they have zero chance of implementing and so will forget immediately.
Joshua Wentworth
Joshua Wentworth
Black belt 1st degreeVerified30 forum posts2840/1000
5 year(s) ago
Here's the Aesopian article (about Bruce's setup): http://aesopian.com/blog/[...]uce-hoyer/
One thing I learned from talking with Bruce before I embarked on my own setup was about the students who didn't care to do the out of class work, and my personal unique solution that is to just have them work on the same technique their partner is working on. That isn't any WORSE than the traditional random technique of the day method, and streamlines the whole process of dealing with people who are unprepared.

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