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Heel Hooks in the Gi

3 year(s) ago • 8183 views • 67 replies

Michael Karam
Michael Karam
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified34 forum posts2385/1000
3 year(s) ago
I am curious what the consensus is about heel hooks in the gi. Throughout my years training it has always been a no no to heelhook in the gi. I understand that the ability to slip out of this attack is lessened by the friction of the gi, creating more opportunities for injury. The only issue I have with this logic is that every submission is harder to slip out of in the gi. I teach my students to show control of all submissions before applying the leverage to finish. I would love to hear everyone's respectful opinion on this matter.

all the best!!!
Edited 3 year(s) ago
R. David Gonzalez
R. David Gonzalez
Black belt 4th degreeVerified4764 forum posts34325/1000
3 year(s) ago
I am curious what the consensus is about heel hooks in the gi. Throughout my years training it has always been a no no to heelhook in the gi. I understand that the ability to slip out of this attack is lessened by the friction of the gi, creating more opportunities for injury. The only issue I have with this logic is that every submission is harder to slip out of in the gi. I teach my students to show control of all submissions before applying the leverage to finish. I would love to hear everyone's respectful opinion on this matter. all the best!!!
I teach and use them in both gi and no gi. Also encourage my students to train them on a catch and release basis as to avoid injuries and at the same time to develop an understading of them. I also allow reaping unless they are preparing for a Gi tourny.
We do not allow any heelhooks or reaps with the kids though.
Most bjj guys don't like them in the gi and even in no gi. I have no issue with them when done safely. Getting caught is part of the game.

Edited 3 year(s) ago
Joemoplata
Joemoplata
Black belt 4th degreeVerified762 forum posts3915/1000
3 year(s) ago
I have never in all my time in training heard of a heel hook being legal when we're wearing a gi in a tournament. And since we're only wearing the gi because we're doing sport BJJ, then in my book it's the same thing as throwing a punch, slamming me in a triangle, or biting me. So if you try to heel hook me when we are wearing a gi expect to get punched.
R. David Gonzalez
R. David Gonzalez
Black belt 4th degreeVerified4764 forum posts34325/1000
3 year(s) ago
I have never in all my time in training heard of a heel hook being legal when we're wearing a gi in a tournament. And since we're only wearing the gi because we're doing sport BJJ, then in my book it's the same thing as throwing a punch, slamming me in a triangle, or biting me. So if you try to heel hook me when we are wearing a gi expect to get punched.
A simple, "hey no heelhooks" would solve that issue without a punch being thrown.

It all comes down to what the particular academy allows or doesn't allow.
If not allowed, of course it should not be applied.
If allowed then everything is fair game.
All players should know this in advance to avoid any misunderstanding.
Jim
Jim
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified346 forum posts3755/1000
3 year(s) ago
For me, it depends on the context. If I’m teaching self-defense (which is most of the time), then I allow students to heel hook while wearing the gi. I don’t let my white belts heel hook in sparring, though, regardless of the uniform, since they usually don’t have the sensitivity to apply the submission carefully. If I’m preparing students for a tournament, then I stick to the competition rules for their division.
R. David Gonzalez
R. David Gonzalez
Black belt 4th degreeVerified4764 forum posts34325/1000
3 year(s) ago
For me, it depends on the context. If I’m teaching self-defense (which is most of the time), then I allow students to heel hook while wearing the gi. I don’t let my white belts heel hook in sparring, though, regardless of the uniform, since they usually don’t have the sensitivity to apply the submission carefully. If I’m preparing students for a tournament, then I stick to the competition rules for their division.
Same here.
Slideyfoot [jun]
Slideyfoot [jun]
Black belt 1st degreeVerified1900 forum posts3635/1000
3 year(s) ago
I am curious what the consensus is about heel hooks in the gi.
No heel hooks in anything, please. I like my knees. STAY AWAY FROM ME, EVIL LEGLOCKERS. :P
Michael Karam
Michael KaramOP
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified34 forum posts2385/1000
3 year(s) ago
I have never in all my time in training heard of a heel hook being legal when we're wearing a gi in a tournament. And since we're only wearing the gi because we're doing sport BJJ, then in my book it's the same thing as throwing a punch, slamming me in a triangle, or biting me. So if you try to heel hook me when we are wearing a gi expect to get punched.
I understand your point. My question refers to why only heelhooks not being allowed. Knee bar or toehold is fine?
Jim
Jim
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified346 forum posts3755/1000
3 year(s) ago
I think there are two reasons that heel hooks are not allowed in the gi division.

First, they are a potentially dangerous submission since, unlike other joint locks, you don't feel actual pain until after the damage is done. The additional friction generated by the gi adds more grip, so it's possible that the lock could be applied more quickly and escaping the position could be more difficult. Thus, it might be a safety issue. However, I think experienced grapplers (e.g., adults at least purple belt and up) could probably apply the submission in the gi division without it being too dangerous.

Second, leg locks were often frowned upon in traditional Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (consider Oswaldo Fadda's challenge matches against the Gracie academy in 1955–56). It's possible that the current gi division ruleset might reflect some of these older attitudes about leg locks. However, I'm not sure when the heel hook came on the BJJ scene (compared to other leg locks). Consider this article about the history of the heel hook: https://www.flograppling.[...]heel-hooks.
Joemoplata
Joemoplata
Black belt 4th degreeVerified762 forum posts3915/1000
3 year(s) ago
A simple, 'hey no heelhooks' would solve that issue without a punch being thrown. It all comes down to what the particular academy allows or doesn't allow. If not allowed, of course it should not be applied. If allowed then everything is fair game. All players should know this in advance to avoid any misunderstanding.
There are no heel hooks in a gi. This is a universally understood thing in the BJJ community as far as I know. It's no different than throwing a punch in a gi. No different than trying to bite me or neck crank me. If we are doing no-gi or MMA of course it's expected. I'm not saying I agree with that, just saying it's one of many things that are not a part of BJJ training in a Gi.

Joemoplata
Joemoplata
Black belt 4th degreeVerified762 forum posts3915/1000
3 year(s) ago
I understand your point. My question refers to why only heelhooks not being allowed. Knee bar or toehold is fine?
No idea. It's stupid IMO. But I also think training in a Gi and calling it self defense training is also stupid.
Edited 3 year(s) ago
R. David Gonzalez
R. David Gonzalez
Black belt 4th degreeVerified4764 forum posts34325/1000
3 year(s) ago
There are no heel hooks in a gi. This is a universally understood thing in the BJJ community as far as I know. It's no different than throwing a punch in a gi. No different than trying to bite me or neck crank me. If we are doing no-gi or MMA of course it's expected. I'm not saying I agree with that, just saying it's one of many things that are not a part of BJJ training in a Gi.
Got bad news for you Joe..
We punch in the Gi too at the academy. Lol
Different strokes for different folks.
Don't worry about what other people are doing and keep on keeping on.

Joshua Blake
Joshua Blake
Purple beltVerified12 forum posts2165/400
3 year(s) ago
There are no heel hooks in a gi. This is a universally understood thing in the BJJ community as far as I know. It's no different than throwing a punch in a gi. No different than trying to bite me or neck crank me. If we are doing no-gi or MMA of course it's expected. I'm not saying I agree with that, just saying it's one of many things that are not a part of BJJ training in a Gi.
You can tap to a heel hook before any damage is done. You cannot tap to a punch before it hits you. I assume you’re being hyperbolic but if you really think that’s an appropriate response you should reassess.
Jim
Jim
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified346 forum posts3755/1000
3 year(s) ago
In the winter, I think self-defense training in a gi is a good idea because it functionally simulates the type of clothing we wear in colder months (like a jacket/hoodie and long pants) while still being able to stand up to the rigors of grappling (unlike street clothes, which stretch and rip). People grab clothing in street fights, so students need to learn how to deal with those grips along with how to use an opponent’s clothing to throw, choke, and submit him. I worked in a bar for two years and it is very common for untrained guys to grab a lapel with one hand and punch repeatedly with the other like in hockey fights. I understand how people who are mainly interested in sport grappling would have a different agenda, though, so striking in the gi isn’t for everybody.
Anthony Restuccia
Anthony Restuccia
Black beltVerified650 forum posts12595/1000
3 year(s) ago
My personal opinion: I couldn't care less if you try to heel hook me in my pajamas or bikini. All subs should be taught and practiced, regardless of clothing. That being said, if I don't trust a rolling partner, or it's someone whom I've never rolled with, I might say, "no heel hooks please." But the clothing I'm wearing is irrelevant. :)
Bobby McMasters
Bobby McMasters
Black belt 1st degreeVerified1272 forum posts12800/1000
3 year(s) ago
Here's another take on it:

I roll with TONS of people all the time who are either visitors or newbies at my gym, or people from other gyms I happen to be visiting at the time.

Since there are so many people come from such different types of backgrounds, I keep it as kosher as possible by playing within your standard competition rule sets as much as possible, i.e...

- never calf/biceps slice blue belts
- never wrist lock white belts
- never ever reap or heel hook in a gi

But if it's obvious that the gym I'm visiting has a different culture, I guess that's what I'm doing that day, as I'm a guest and should follow their rules.

I think getting punched out of nowhere would be a bit of a surprise for me, but when in Rome, I suppose?

At my gym I try and encourage folks to follow the above guidelines, as being as conservative as possible in this regard can help to prevent misunderstandings. You can always go full kumite with your standard training partners another time.
James Jones
James Jones
Black beltVerified1309 forum posts6475/1000
3 year(s) ago
Teach whatever you want.

But do you want white belts practicing heel hooks in the GI. No. Absolutely not.

I will wrist lock, bicep slicer and ankle lock white belts on day one gently. You feel proper pain and can control these easily. I will never heel hook anyone in the GI ever regardless of rank.
Randy
Randy
Black belt 1st degreeVerified267 forum posts3345/1000
3 year(s) ago
I think the no heel hooks in gi in competition is silly but it's the rule. No heel hooks in gi in training is silly, unless you're training strictly for competition. Gi and no gi both have self-defense application pieces to them, and it's good to train in both for that purpose. There are other motivations for training jiu-jitsu other than just self-defense or just competition. Some people want to learn the art in its entirety, and heel hooks are a part of jiu-jitsu's art. I think reasonable, safe application of any submission in training is good. If you crank an armbar, someone gets hurt. If you haphazardly apply a heel hook in gi or no gi, someone gets hurt. The douche move is carelessly or intentionally doing something that can or does hurt your training partner. Communication is such a simple concept, and so is subordination of ego. Both of those will prevent a LOT of injuries/incidents.
James Jones
James Jones
Black beltVerified1309 forum posts6475/1000
3 year(s) ago
I think the no heel hooks in gi in competition is silly but it's the rule. No heel hooks in gi in training is silly, unless you're training strictly for competition. Gi and no gi both have self-defense application pieces to them, and it's good to train in both for that purpose. There are other motivations for training jiu-jitsu other than just self-defense or just competition. Some people want to learn the art in its entirety, and heel hooks are a part of jiu-jitsu's art. I think reasonable, safe application of any submission in training is good. If you crank an armbar, someone gets hurt. If you haphazardly apply a heel hook in gi or no gi, someone gets hurt. The douche move is carelessly or intentionally doing something that can or does hurt your training partner. Communication is such a simple concept, and so is subordination of ego. Both of those will prevent a LOT of injuries/incidents.
Simply not practicing heel hooks in the GI at most academies has probably literally prevented over 10000 injuries and hundreds of surgeries.
Randy
Randy
Black belt 1st degreeVerified267 forum posts3345/1000
3 year(s) ago
Simply not practicing heel hooks in the GI at most academies has probably literally prevented over 10000 injuries and hundreds of surgeries.
Simply not training jiu-jitsu probably has too.
James Jones
James Jones
Black beltVerified1309 forum posts6475/1000
3 year(s) ago
If you can remove maybe just 5 of the highest injury causes. Like scissor takedowns and jumping guard, slams etc... And those 5 things alone say reduce everyone's injury chance by half. Seems smart

It's not who's best but who's left.
Randy
Randy
Black belt 1st degreeVerified267 forum posts3345/1000
3 year(s) ago
If you can remove maybe just 5 of the highest injury causes. Like scissor takedowns and jumping guard, slams etc... And those 5 things alone say reduce everyone's injury chance by half. Seems smart It's not who's best but who's left.
Hence why I say reasonable application. It's like others have said reference catch and release. You can always restrict it to higher belts who have more control. I'm not suggesting you teach white belts to start slapping on heel hooks in gi from day one with reckless abandon. Anyway, to each his/her own.
James Jones
James Jones
Black beltVerified1309 forum posts6475/1000
3 year(s) ago
Hence why I say reasonable application. It's like others have said reference catch and release. You can always restrict it to higher belts who have more control. I'm not suggesting you teach white belts to start slapping on heel hooks in gi from day one with reckless abandon. Anyway, to each his/her own.
If you ask someone if they want to do something they will probably just agree even if they don't. Majority of people do not want to train heel hooks in the GI.

Nogi have at it. I just don't see the point in the GI. Focus should be on other things. If both parties agree have at it just not sure how it's making your Jiu-Jitsu better.

Estima locks are more dangerous and legal options anyways for the GI.
Joemoplata
Joemoplata
Black belt 4th degreeVerified762 forum posts3915/1000
3 year(s) ago
Got bad news for you Joe.. We punch in the Gi too at the academy. Lol Different strokes for different folks. Don't worry about what other people are doing and keep on keeping on.
In every class?
James Jones
James Jones
Black beltVerified1309 forum posts6475/1000
3 year(s) ago
In every class?
Most of the places that "punch" in the GI are just going through the motions and use less resistance than a sport Jiu-Jitsu academy.

I will take a sports JiuJitsu guy to defeat a self defense Jiu-Jitsu guy every time. Not just in competition but in a fight.

Why? Resistance. Sports guys are use to more random resistance. Self defense guys normally memorize all these hypothetical scenarios and practice them against each other with half ass resistance.

There are exceptions but this is just the normal reality. Self defense academies are normally worse than a sports academy.

With that said I don't like training at either type. I'd rather train at a laid back casual academy and choose my own adventure.
Joemoplata
Joemoplata
Black belt 4th degreeVerified762 forum posts3915/1000
3 year(s) ago
You can tap to a heel hook before any damage is done. You cannot tap to a punch before it hits you. I assume you’re being hyperbolic but if you really think that’s an appropriate response you should reassess.
You just don't understand what I'm saying. That's not my problem, that's more your problem. I don't need to reassess what I'm saying. You need to try to understand what I'm saying.

In a gi, there is no situation where you should be trying to heel hook me. When we are wearing a gi, we are doing sport BJJ and the heel hook isn't allowed in sport BJJ. It is in no-gi, though so in no-gi not a problem. In MMA not a problem. I tap and tap quickly because I have competed in advanced no-gi divisions against people who's names you know that are good at heel hooks. I am not against heel hooks.

Going for one in a gi would be telling me that:

1. You don't understand the BJJ community and culture very well.
2. You are inexperienced.
3. You have no idea what a terrible decision that was.

Joemoplata
Joemoplata
Black belt 4th degreeVerified762 forum posts3915/1000
3 year(s) ago
Here's another take on it: I roll with TONS of people all the time who are either visitors or newbies at my gym, or people from other gyms I happen to be visiting at the time. Since there are so many people come from such different types of backgrounds, I keep it as kosher as possible by playing within your standard competition rule sets as much as possible, i.e... - never calf/biceps slice blue belts - never wrist lock white belts - never ever reap or heel hook in a gi But if it's obvious that the gym I'm visiting has a different culture, I guess that's what I'm doing that day, as I'm a guest and should follow their rules. I think getting punched out of nowhere would be a bit of a surprise for me, but when in Rome, I suppose? At my gym I try and encourage folks to follow the above guidelines, as being as conservative as possible in this regard can help to prevent misunderstandings. You can always go full kumite with your standard training partners another time.
Thank you. You clearly:

1. Understand the BJJ community and culture very well.
2. You are experienced.
3. You want people to understand not to make terrible decision against someone who can kick their ass.
R. David Gonzalez
R. David Gonzalez
Black belt 4th degreeVerified4764 forum posts34325/1000
3 year(s) ago
In every class?
No not every class.
Depends on the focus.
We teach them at all levels except for kids class.
During adult rolling/open mat heel hooks are catch and release and keep going.
We recently made it purple belts and higher because some folks are a bit too eager to snatch up a heel hook.

Punching/slapping etc would take place on the nights we tell them to bring their gloves and mouthpieces.
Whether its gi or no gi doesn't matter because we switch it up so they get both.
Pretty popular class though and lots of fun.

Of course, when they are preparing to compete we impose the ruleset during rolling/open mat with a focus on scoring as well as subs.
If someone doesn't want to roll with heel hooking they just tell their partner and they train without them. No big deal.
I avoid them too when I have knee pain as not to aggravate it. When I feel better they can heel hook me.
I am too old and broken to care about getting caught or not getting caught anymore.
I am lucky just to be on the mat and that is how I approach training.
Honestly if its not fun anymore and becomes a hassle I just won't do it.
I have to keep it fun and interesting for my students and for me as well.
Joemoplata
Joemoplata
Black belt 4th degreeVerified762 forum posts3915/1000
3 year(s) ago
I think the no heel hooks in gi in competition is silly but it's the rule. No heel hooks in gi in training is silly, unless you're training strictly for competition. Gi and no gi both have self-defense application pieces to them, and it's good to train in both for that purpose. There are other motivations for training jiu-jitsu other than just self-defense or just competition. Some people want to learn the art in its entirety, and heel hooks are a part of jiu-jitsu's art. I think reasonable, safe application of any submission in training is good. If you crank an armbar, someone gets hurt. If you haphazardly apply a heel hook in gi or no gi, someone gets hurt. The douche move is carelessly or intentionally doing something that can or does hurt your training partner. Communication is such a simple concept, and so is subordination of ego. Both of those will prevent a LOT of injuries/incidents.
All this talk about self-defense training to me is weird. Understand, I am in the Washington DC metro area and have high level military and LEO personnel that train here. When we talk about self-defense, it's not in a gi. The Army Combative classes aren't in a gi. The FBI defensive tactics training at the Academy isn't in a gi. Our local police academy doesn't do their training in a gi. When we're wearing gis at my gym, it's for the fun of sport bjj.

When we do self-defense we wear whatever we wore to get to the gym including whatever (cleared) firearm we were carrying at the time. This is with the other 4 BJJ Black Belts I have here who are all also at least brown belts in Judo, 2 of which fought MMA, 1 professionally, and have all trained extensively in boxing and Muay Thai. 3 of them are NRA or USCCA certified firearms instructors and all of them except me served in the military.

So I think I am quite familiar with what self-defense training looks like. And it ain't in my pajamas (unless I have to be wearing them on the way to the gym!)

Edited 3 year(s) ago

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