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Ecological method of teaching/training
2 year(s) ago • 9482 views • 228 replies
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
Mind you, if I as a coach create a task that 'uke' stands still with two feet parallel shoulder width and I give the 'task' to 'tori' that 'Find ways to block out both heels of uke and knock them backwards making them fall on their arse.' This would still be 'eco' (since all learning is eco :)
Don't mean this to sound aggressive but I would say the task fails "representative design" and is just teaching technique but calling it a task. Whether it's eco or not, I don't see how skill development would occur from this.
I 100% agree with:
I find cooperative games to have no space in a 1vs1 combat sport. The resistance instead, can be scaled throught constraints to deal optimally with different environments (age groups, hobbist/competitors and so on).
To refine it, we'd have to understand what skill you wanted them to develop in the first place. I believe the task would be improved by letting the standing player resist and you can place constraints on them until the attacker can't fail at it, then remove them. It's also better to focus the games on invariants which the task doesn't do.
As I say, hope that doesn't sound aggressive but it's helpful you gave a precise example so just trying to be direct. All this is my opinion based on my understanding, I could be wrong.
I 100% agree with:
I find cooperative games to have no space in a 1vs1 combat sport. The resistance instead, can be scaled throught constraints to deal optimally with different environments (age groups, hobbist/competitors and so on).
To refine it, we'd have to understand what skill you wanted them to develop in the first place. I believe the task would be improved by letting the standing player resist and you can place constraints on them until the attacker can't fail at it, then remove them. It's also better to focus the games on invariants which the task doesn't do.
As I say, hope that doesn't sound aggressive but it's helpful you gave a precise example so just trying to be direct. All this is my opinion based on my understanding, I could be wrong.
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
I think that academic studies are challenging to apply in realistic situations (Sorry Jorgen:-) I also think that eco existed long before scholar started to study it. (Not totally useless because research has focused the light to an old system of learning/teaching) and BJJ’s previous system ”monkey see, monkey do” or learning from a model is not the most effective way to teach or learn.
I like Rob Biernacki’s theory of BJJ and the way he teaches his concepts. When we are teaching techniques or even positions, what is the way we define the goal to a learner. Discussion might be easier by constraining it to a set situation.
Lets say students are standing and starting to grapple. Game might be to get some kind of dominant grip or tie up? Want is the end goal? Person who can make opponent step (unbalance them) wins?
I like Rob Biernacki’s theory of BJJ and the way he teaches his concepts. When we are teaching techniques or even positions, what is the way we define the goal to a learner. Discussion might be easier by constraining it to a set situation.
Lets say students are standing and starting to grapple. Game might be to get some kind of dominant grip or tie up? Want is the end goal? Person who can make opponent step (unbalance them) wins?
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
Don't mean this to sound aggressive but I would say the task fails "representative design" and is just teaching technique but calling it a task. Whether it's eco or not, I don't see how skill development would occur from this.
Alex, I've never ever in this forum or in Facebook seen you even once change your mind about any topic / discussion so I'm not going to engage your questions / posts / comments unless someone else as well says it's valuable or you yourself say that is valuable and post conditions for the level of proof you would like for the opinion to be changed.
Nothing personal, it's just neither fun nor productive in my opinion.
Nothing personal, it's just neither fun nor productive in my opinion.
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
I think that academic studies are challenging to apply in realistic situations (Sorry Jorgen:-) I also think that eco existed long before scholar started to study it. (Not totally useless because research has focused the light to an old system of learning/teaching) and BJJ’s previous system ”monkey see, monkey do” or learning from a model is not the most effective way to teach or learn. I like Rob Biernacki’s theory of BJJ and the way he teaches his concepts. When we are teaching techniques or even positions, what is the way we define the goal to a learner. Discussion might be easier by constraining it to a set situation. Lets say students are standing and starting to grapple. Game might be to get some kind of dominant grip or tie up? Want is the end goal? Person who can make opponent step (unbalance them) wins?
You can set it up in any way.
E.g. even "one person waddles around, tries to keep balance and tight arm structure, no win condition vs other person tries to take dominant grip and make the opponent stumble (win condition)".
That'd be a constrained task for standup grappling.
E.g. even "one person waddles around, tries to keep balance and tight arm structure, no win condition vs other person tries to take dominant grip and make the opponent stumble (win condition)".
That'd be a constrained task for standup grappling.
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
Ok, we have students doing stand up and win condition is other stumbles.
How do we use it to teach more? How do we use our new knowledge of how to unbalance in BJJ context?
How do we use it to teach more? How do we use our new knowledge of how to unbalance in BJJ context?
Edited 2 year(s) ago
Black belt 4th degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
I don't know about you guys but I just watched the video posted with Francesco teaching guard retention at Globetrotters and it was not only entertaining but the content was friggin excellent. Must have been alot of fun for everyone participating in that workshop.
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
I'm in full honesty not going to explain everything here by typing it, because I don't want to consume my fingers on the keyboard. I'm always open to find time for a call with someone who is genuinely interested.
I see Alex's point, but Alex, you can perfectly teach a technique through eco/cla. I prefer to teach other stuff, of which a technique is just an expression, but I don't see why I shouldn't use the game we elaborated with Jorgen to teach all forms of inside and outside trips. Give uke the task to offer all the resistence they can through hand fighting, and the game is perfectly usable. Of course the next step would be to remove the constraint of not moving the feet, add more freedom to tori and so on. I honestly can't elaborate a game further unless I see how it develops in front of my eyes.
In other words, you can use eco/cla to teach a technique, or you can use it to have your athletes more adaptable and capable to manouver a strategy or a situation. Observe what happens, fix your constraints and goals, start again.
I see Alex's point, but Alex, you can perfectly teach a technique through eco/cla. I prefer to teach other stuff, of which a technique is just an expression, but I don't see why I shouldn't use the game we elaborated with Jorgen to teach all forms of inside and outside trips. Give uke the task to offer all the resistence they can through hand fighting, and the game is perfectly usable. Of course the next step would be to remove the constraint of not moving the feet, add more freedom to tori and so on. I honestly can't elaborate a game further unless I see how it develops in front of my eyes.
In other words, you can use eco/cla to teach a technique, or you can use it to have your athletes more adaptable and capable to manouver a strategy or a situation. Observe what happens, fix your constraints and goals, start again.
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
I don't know about you guys but I just watched the video posted with Francesco teaching guard retention at Globetrotters and it was not only entertaining but the content was friggin excellent. Must have been alot of fun for everyone participating in that workshop.
Thank you, I appreciate it a lot, but let me use this to point out again: old material, I can do better now and I would not use that class to show anyone what a eco/cla class looks like.
Black belt 3rd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
Thank you, I appreciate it a lot, but let me use this to point out again: old material, I can do better now and I would not use that class to show anyone what a eco/cla class looks like.
I concur and thoroughly enjoyed Francesco's coaching methodology, progression layering and content delivery style. Easy to follow for even an oldie like me.
RandyOP
Black belt 1st degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
I'm in full honesty not going to explain everything here by typing it, because I don't want to consume my fingers on the keyboard. I'm always open to find time for a call with someone who is genuinely interested. I see Alex's point, but Alex, you can perfectly teach a technique through eco/cla. I prefer to teach other stuff, of which a technique is just an expression, but I don't see why I shouldn't use the game we elaborated with Jorgen to teach all forms of inside and outside trips. Give uke the task to offer all the resistence they can through hand fighting, and the game is perfectly usable. Of course the next step would be to remove the constraint of not moving the feet, add more freedom to tori and so on. I honestly can't elaborate a game further unless I see how it develops in front of my eyes. In other words, you can use eco/cla to teach a technique, or you can use it to have your athletes more adaptable and capable to manouver a strategy or a situation. Observe what happens, fix your constraints and goals, start again.
I would definitely like to take you up on the offer for a brief call sometime to talk about this. You clearly have a solid grasp on EcoD. I'm always seeking out sources to learn more about it and how to improve my practice/coaching.
This has been an awesome discussion thus far, fellas. I'm learning a lot from all of you. Thank you for that.
This has been an awesome discussion thus far, fellas. I'm learning a lot from all of you. Thank you for that.
Black beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
For whoever might be interested.
When I design practice I start by asking myself: what skill do i want my students to learn?
Then i think about all the different applications of that skill i can think of and ask: what factors do they all have in common? (E.g. leglocks have some sort of control on the thigh to immobilize the knee, an ankle control, etc)
These factors are going to be the goals I give my students for drilling (i might start them in closed guard and task them
To get their hips in the armpit, as a subgoal towards an armbar, no straight armbar goes without that factor).
I then think about how i should constrain live drilling to allow my students to develop the skill appropriately, without them wandering off to other things like it happens so often in positional sparring. Without proper constraints they might never get their hips in the right place, with the proper constraints they should. If it doesn't go the way I want i adjust the instructions. (So i end up using a lot of CLA).
When I design practice I start by asking myself: what skill do i want my students to learn?
Then i think about all the different applications of that skill i can think of and ask: what factors do they all have in common? (E.g. leglocks have some sort of control on the thigh to immobilize the knee, an ankle control, etc)
These factors are going to be the goals I give my students for drilling (i might start them in closed guard and task them
To get their hips in the armpit, as a subgoal towards an armbar, no straight armbar goes without that factor).
I then think about how i should constrain live drilling to allow my students to develop the skill appropriately, without them wandering off to other things like it happens so often in positional sparring. Without proper constraints they might never get their hips in the right place, with the proper constraints they should. If it doesn't go the way I want i adjust the instructions. (So i end up using a lot of CLA).
Edited 2 year(s) ago
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
Maybe starting to design a learning session we should ask ”why” is student doing the game/drill? Lets say gripfighting. I used to teach how you get grips and what is the most effective way to grip and get to various tie-ups. Works, but lacks intent.
Intent is to not let other mess up ypur balance and control your alignment. Your intent is to mess up other persons alignment. (Structure, base, balance, contact…how ever you define JiuJitsu).
Why is mess up others aligment and it might need to be made understandable by various games.
Aften you are controlling other persons alignment, then comes the question why are you doing it? And so on…
Skill is how and why is an intent?
Intent is to not let other mess up ypur balance and control your alignment. Your intent is to mess up other persons alignment. (Structure, base, balance, contact…how ever you define JiuJitsu).
Why is mess up others aligment and it might need to be made understandable by various games.
Aften you are controlling other persons alignment, then comes the question why are you doing it? And so on…
Skill is how and why is an intent?
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
I don’t think eco is the only way to go. Read some studies and got the feeling that eco is a counter movement for too much drilling in an enviroment that does not reflext the actual competitive setup.
I get it and understand the need to learn in live and competive environment.
I don’t think it has to be all that and nothing else.
I like games and with some extra instruction games can be better for learning the intent. I might be lazy for not developing good enough instruction :-)
I get it and understand the need to learn in live and competive environment.
I don’t think it has to be all that and nothing else.
I like games and with some extra instruction games can be better for learning the intent. I might be lazy for not developing good enough instruction :-)
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
I don’t think eco is the only way to go.
I will beat this drum a while.
Eco is the prevailing theory of motor learning in sports. It is how motor learning WORKS. Therefore one can not say a paired kata Aikido class "is or is not eco".
It is. People are still learning -something-.
The point is, given the reality of uncooperative FIGHTING, the training is not FUNCTIONAL.
P.S. Found this cool fresh (2 years old) overview. Who is used to reading scientific material, recommend to read https://www.sciencedirect[...]9122000089
Eco is the prevailing theory of motor learning in sports. It is how motor learning WORKS. Therefore one can not say a paired kata Aikido class "is or is not eco".
It is. People are still learning -something-.
The point is, given the reality of uncooperative FIGHTING, the training is not FUNCTIONAL.
P.S. Found this cool fresh (2 years old) overview. Who is used to reading scientific material, recommend to read https://www.sciencedirect[...]9122000089
Brown beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
I love a good discussion. But this has been a frustrating read and I need to unsubscribe from notifications.
In simple terms, eco or not, do what works for you and your students.
In simple terms, eco or not, do what works for you and your students.
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
I will beat this drum a while. Eco is the prevailing theory of motor learning in sports. It is how motor learning WORKS. Therefore one can not say a paired kata Aikido class 'is or is not eco'. It is. People are still learning -something-. The point is, given the reality of uncooperative FIGHTING, the training is not FUNCTIONAL. P.S. Found this cool fresh (2 years old) overview. Who is used to reading scientific material, recommend to read https://www.sciencedirect[...]9122000089
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
https://youtu.be/Tz11q_hZ[...]LuwVdXnUkt
For me the instruction might sound a little dofferent. I’d be using unbalance like make opponent post on mat; break posture catching his head, bread structure by using leavers and so on. Using the works or always refering to the theory I use (Mental Models - Rob Biernacki - Ryan Hall - SBG and so on…) hopefully teaches them to approach a challenge more effectively. Not just random quesswork what might work.
Very much liked this clip!
For me the instruction might sound a little dofferent. I’d be using unbalance like make opponent post on mat; break posture catching his head, bread structure by using leavers and so on. Using the works or always refering to the theory I use (Mental Models - Rob Biernacki - Ryan Hall - SBG and so on…) hopefully teaches them to approach a challenge more effectively. Not just random quesswork what might work.
Very much liked this clip!
Edited 2 year(s) ago
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
https://youtu.be/uzNqeYOb[...]kj2bHm1Uf5
I think technique Vs skill is a false dichotomy. A gymnast will also be called skilled. Despite gymnastics being a pure "technical performance" (self controlled, low contextual interference).
So you could say a gymnast is skilled in display of technique.
However in grappling, being skilled in display of technique is little use.
So you could say a gymnast is skilled in display of technique.
However in grappling, being skilled in display of technique is little use.
Edited 2 year(s) ago
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
Very much liked this clip!
This indeed is a cool clip to illustrate the CLA method and how it's just "not positional sparring".
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
I think technique Vs skill is a false dichotomy. A gymnast will also be called skilled. Despite gymnastics being a pure 'technical performance' (self controlled, low contextual interference). So you could say a gymnast is skilled in displays technique. However in grappling, being skilled in display of technique is little use.
I wouldn't call a gymnast very 'skilled'. We agree it is primarily a technical performance. I feel like we keep talking past each other because we don't use these terms the same way.
I currently cannot understand how it's possible to understand anything Greg Souders claims without accepting this distinction. I haven't seen Rob Gray talk about gymnastics directly to hear it called "skilled" but it would surprise me if he did. They are managing some variability so it's not entirely unskilled, but it's certainly technique first.
If all sports were equally skilled then none of the claims of the ecological approach would make sense to me.
I currently cannot understand how it's possible to understand anything Greg Souders claims without accepting this distinction. I haven't seen Rob Gray talk about gymnastics directly to hear it called "skilled" but it would surprise me if he did. They are managing some variability so it's not entirely unskilled, but it's certainly technique first.
If all sports were equally skilled then none of the claims of the ecological approach would make sense to me.
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
I think gymnasts are very skilled. Performance has to be modified for different stages and also program that they do need adjustment. Every rep is not same. You need very good timing and coordination to continue from a little missed technique.
Edited 2 year(s) ago
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
I think gymnasts are very skilled. Performance has to be modified for different stages and also program that they do need adjustment. Every rep is not same. You need very good timing and coordination to continue from a little missed technique.
You need to use the definition of skill here to follow the conversation: https://youtu.be/uzNqeYOb[...]kj2bHm1Uf5
I'm saying gymnasts are doing techniques, not skills. So is powerlifting, running, a whole bunch of track and field. That doesn't mean those sports are easy or that anyone can do them. It means you would actually get good at them by dead drilling.
I'm saying gymnasts are doing techniques, not skills. So is powerlifting, running, a whole bunch of track and field. That doesn't mean those sports are easy or that anyone can do them. It means you would actually get good at them by dead drilling.
Edited 2 year(s) ago
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
I think that the podcast said some thing like ”skill is athelites apility to modify technique so that it suits the task.
I think that gymnasts need to apply their technique because stage differs and also their program has a chain of techniques and also you need to react to something that did not go as planned. Fix it on the ”run”.
I think that gymnasts need to apply their technique because stage differs and also their program has a chain of techniques and also you need to react to something that did not go as planned. Fix it on the ”run”.
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
I think that the podcast said some thing like ”skill is athelites apility to modify technique so that it suits the task. I think that gymnasts need to apply their technique because stage differs and also their program has a chain of techniques and also you need to react to something that did not go as planned. Fix it on the ”run”.
As Jorgen said, gymnastics is "self controlled, low contextual interference". They are indeed managing some variables so it's not devoid of skill, but performance is overwhelmingly technique.
So it's not that they have zero skill, but I can't see how the language makes sense if we say they are even close to the skill level of good combat sports athletes.
The reason this matters is that nobody is disputing that repetition and dead drilling will improve technique. The ecological claim is that it doesn't develop skill, so we need the distinction to understand the claim. The people asserting that claim are very aware that some combat sports athletes do a lot of dead drilling and still achieve a high level of competition success. There are 2 ecological responses to this: first is that those people "spam techniques" in competition which a skillful player should be able to shut down. Second is that sparring meets the ecological principle of representative design, so with enough sparring you might get good anyway and the dead drilling is just an inefficient use of training time.
Personally I only really watch MMA and I see ample evidence of people who look amazing when they spam techniques and their opponent walks into it. Those fighters have a short win streak until some beats them and makes it look really easy. Happens all the time.
So it's not that they have zero skill, but I can't see how the language makes sense if we say they are even close to the skill level of good combat sports athletes.
The reason this matters is that nobody is disputing that repetition and dead drilling will improve technique. The ecological claim is that it doesn't develop skill, so we need the distinction to understand the claim. The people asserting that claim are very aware that some combat sports athletes do a lot of dead drilling and still achieve a high level of competition success. There are 2 ecological responses to this: first is that those people "spam techniques" in competition which a skillful player should be able to shut down. Second is that sparring meets the ecological principle of representative design, so with enough sparring you might get good anyway and the dead drilling is just an inefficient use of training time.
Personally I only really watch MMA and I see ample evidence of people who look amazing when they spam techniques and their opponent walks into it. Those fighters have a short win streak until some beats them and makes it look really easy. Happens all the time.
Black beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
A word of caution. Shy away from any defintion of “skill” that excludes olympic medalists.
Ecology doesn't imply that dead drilling is bad. It says that dead drilling is an inefficient way to learn skill in BJJ because it doesn't transfer well to the circumstances under which we have to perform.
Ecology doesn't imply that dead drilling is bad. It says that dead drilling is an inefficient way to learn skill in BJJ because it doesn't transfer well to the circumstances under which we have to perform.
Black beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
Also think about your definition of technique.
Is a world champion in BJJ not technical if they never dead drill? And if they are what does that mean for the distinction you make between technique and skill?
Is a world champion in BJJ not technical if they never dead drill? And if they are what does that mean for the distinction you make between technique and skill?
Purple beltVerified
2 year(s) ago
A word of caution. Shy away from any defintion of “skill” that excludes olympic medalists. Ecology doesn't imply that dead drilling is bad. It says that dead drilling is an inefficient way to learn skill in BJJ because it doesn't transfer well to the circumstances under which we have to perform.
It's not my definition! Academic use of a term and common vocabulary often diverge. I'm using it because I don't see how anyone could even understand what Greg Souders is talking about, without it.
Weightlifting is an Olympic sport. There's virtually zero skill in it and there's no negative connotation to that statement. Identifying this just helps us understand that dead drilling is suitable training for weightlifting because being successful at weightlifting is about performing technique and not managing variability. Likewise, Greg famously "doesn't teach technique" for BJJ because he would argue that is a limited way of viewing what is actually happening in a BJJ match.
'Inefficient' does have negative connotations. I'm only saying these things because I don't see how it's possible to understand the benefit claims without the distinction.
Weightlifting is an Olympic sport. There's virtually zero skill in it and there's no negative connotation to that statement. Identifying this just helps us understand that dead drilling is suitable training for weightlifting because being successful at weightlifting is about performing technique and not managing variability. Likewise, Greg famously "doesn't teach technique" for BJJ because he would argue that is a limited way of viewing what is actually happening in a BJJ match.
'Inefficient' does have negative connotations. I'm only saying these things because I don't see how it's possible to understand the benefit claims without the distinction.
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
A SKILL is the ability of interacting with the performance environment with functionality and adaptiveness.
A TECHNIQUE is an application of that skill.
The mistake resides in misunderstanding these two, and believing that the one application of a skill, can be repeated as is, again and again, expecting the same result, in an environment that is instead ever changing (contextual interference).
Now. Different sports have different levels of contextual interference and for obvious reasons we can not compare the contextual interference of say, grappling, with the contextual interference of say, powerlifting. But the contextual interference is always there.
It is to me extremely relevant to always remember that "we always did like this" is not an argument against eco/cla, but rather an admission of laziness.
And even honing one "technique" such as a free shot in basketball, can be done through eco/cla rather than IP.
And in reference to another previous post: it is not necessary to teach breakfalls inisolation in judo. Same for uchikomi ;)
A TECHNIQUE is an application of that skill.
The mistake resides in misunderstanding these two, and believing that the one application of a skill, can be repeated as is, again and again, expecting the same result, in an environment that is instead ever changing (contextual interference).
Now. Different sports have different levels of contextual interference and for obvious reasons we can not compare the contextual interference of say, grappling, with the contextual interference of say, powerlifting. But the contextual interference is always there.
It is to me extremely relevant to always remember that "we always did like this" is not an argument against eco/cla, but rather an admission of laziness.
And even honing one "technique" such as a free shot in basketball, can be done through eco/cla rather than IP.
And in reference to another previous post: it is not necessary to teach breakfalls inisolation in judo. Same for uchikomi ;)
Black belt 2nd degreeVerified
2 year(s) ago
Of course, certain applications have proven to be more immune to interferences and I don't see anything wrong in passing this information. But then again, the information is neither IP nor Eco/CLA, that's just the way you deliver it, and I do believe that eco/CLA allows to maintain a degree of functionality and adaptability in the application, that otherwise every single athlete will have to "investigate" on their own terms in sparring, if they put their intention to it.
Edited 2 year(s) ago


